{"id":427,"date":"2013-07-22T06:04:49","date_gmt":"2013-07-22T06:04:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.morgan-nj.org\/blog\/?page_id=427"},"modified":"2017-01-06T04:42:23","modified_gmt":"2017-01-06T04:42:23","slug":"hendersons-esso-station","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.morgan-nj.org\/blog\/sample-page\/morgans-people-places\/places\/hendersons-esso-station\/","title":{"rendered":"Henderson\u2019s Esso Station"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Morgan Memories \u2013 Henderson\u2019s Esso Station<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_426\" style=\"width: 941px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.morgan-nj.org\/blog\/contentdir\/uploads\/2013\/07\/Morgan-Esso-Station.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-426\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-426 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.morgan-nj.org\/blog\/contentdir\/uploads\/2013\/07\/Morgan-Esso-Station.jpg\" alt=\"Henderson\u2019s Esso Station, Morgan, NJ\" width=\"931\" height=\"545\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.morgan-nj.org\/blog\/contentdir\/uploads\/2013\/07\/Morgan-Esso-Station.jpg 931w, https:\/\/www.morgan-nj.org\/blog\/contentdir\/uploads\/2013\/07\/Morgan-Esso-Station-300x175.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.morgan-nj.org\/blog\/contentdir\/uploads\/2013\/07\/Morgan-Esso-Station-624x365.jpg 624w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 931px) 100vw, 931px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-426\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Henderson\u2019s Esso Station, Morgan, NJ, Circa 1932. Photo Courtesy of Caroline Christensen.<\/p><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"line-height: 1.714285714; font-size: 1rem;\">A few months ago Caroline Christensen, a school mate from high school, posted an image which she had kept as a remembrance of her late father, of \u201cHenderson\u2019s Esso Station\u201d on the Facebook group, \u201cThings That Aren\u2019t There Anymore\u201d.\u00a0 Caroline indicated that \u201cHenderson, Morgan, NJ\u201d was hand written on the back of the photo.\u00a0 A number of Morganites tried to place the location of where this building would have been situated but there was no definitive answer.\u00a0 Caroline was gracious enough to allow for me to scan the photo and post it on this web site \u2013 thanks, Caroline!<\/span><\/p>\n<p>As you can see, it is a very old photo though within the image the gas station looks pretty new.\u00a0 It is possible that this photo was taken around the time when the gas station first opened \u2013 whatever year that was! One of the great things about this web site is hearing from people who either currently live in Morgan or lived in Morgan at one time.\u00a0 One of these readers is a lady named Mildred who used to live in the house located on the north side of Route 35 at the intersection of Tyler Street.\u00a0 For at least the last 20 years, and probably longer, this building has been occupied by Archie\u2019s Boat Tops.\u00a0 Mildred lived in Morgan in the years prior to and during the first year of World War II.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_425\" style=\"width: 737px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.morgan-nj.org\/blog\/contentdir\/uploads\/2013\/07\/Morgan-Esso-Station-3-Men-3.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-425\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-425 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.morgan-nj.org\/blog\/contentdir\/uploads\/2013\/07\/Morgan-Esso-Station-3-Men-3.jpg\" alt=\"Three Men at Henderson\u2019s Esso Station, Morgan, NJ\" width=\"727\" height=\"634\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.morgan-nj.org\/blog\/contentdir\/uploads\/2013\/07\/Morgan-Esso-Station-3-Men-3.jpg 727w, https:\/\/www.morgan-nj.org\/blog\/contentdir\/uploads\/2013\/07\/Morgan-Esso-Station-3-Men-3-300x261.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.morgan-nj.org\/blog\/contentdir\/uploads\/2013\/07\/Morgan-Esso-Station-3-Men-3-624x544.jpg 624w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 727px) 100vw, 727px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-425\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Left to Right: William H. Henderson, Edward Pitt, and Raymond P. Henderson.<\/p><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"line-height: 1.714285714; font-size: 1rem;\">Mildred identified two of the three men in the photograph.\u00a0\u00a0 According to Mildred, \u201c<\/span><i style=\"line-height: 1.714285714; font-size: 1rem;\">Don&#8217;t know who first man is.\u00a0 Middle man is Edward Pitt and he married Helen Baker of Laurence Harbor.\u00a0 Beside him is his father I am pretty sure.\u201d<\/i><\/p>\n<p>Like the location of General Morgan\u2019s house in the mid-1800\u2019s, here is my thought process (as well as some observations) regarding where I think this gas station would have been located, if this really was a gas station once located in Morgan:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The signs on the station indicate the trade name \u201cEsso\u201d.\u00a0 \u201cEsso\u201d is the phonetic rendition of the initials \u2018S\u2019 and \u2018O\u2019 from \u201cStandard Oil\u201d Company of New Jersey.\u00a0 Standard Oil of New Jersey was one of the 33 companies created after the breakup of the Standard Oil company in 1911 following the US Supreme Court decision that it was an illegal monopoly.\u00a0 The name was brought out in 1926. From this we know that this photo was taken no earlier than 1926. The name \u201cEsso\u201d was later changed to \u201cExxon\u201d in 1972 then to present day \u201c<a title=\"ExxonMobile History\" href=\"http:\/\/www.exxonmobil.com\/Corporate\/history\/about_who_history_alt.aspx\" target=\"_blank\">ExxonMobile<\/a>\u201d after the 1999 merger.<\/li>\n<li>The vehicles on the left side of the photo look like they have 1920s era grills.\u00a0 There is a rectangular curved top radiator in the front of the vehicle with large round headlight cowlings on either side.<\/li>\n<li>Analyzing the power polls shows that the road on the left side of the photo curves to the right.<\/li>\n<li>Route 35 has always been the only major road going through Morgan.<\/li>\n<li>What is now known as Route 35 was a two lane road in the mid-1920\u2019s. I believe it was designated as Route 4 at the time.<\/li>\n<li>No obvious trolley polls are in the image near the road on the right side of the photo.\u00a0 The trolley through Morgan was out of business by 1923 and the road route was modified by 1925 to cross over the railroad tracks using the then newly built, present day bridge supporting the north bound two lanes of Route 35.<\/li>\n<li>We can\u2019t tell from the image whether or not the road surface was paving stones (circa 1916) or concrete (probably circa mid-1930\u2019s).<\/li>\n<li>Up until the mid-1930\u2019s, when the road bed was extended to its current right of way, present day South Pine Avenue was part of Route 35.<\/li>\n<li>The only right turn on Route 35 during the presumed time frame shown in the photo (late 1920\u2019s?) would be either where present day Old Spye Road is or where Route 35 curved toward present day South Pine.<\/li>\n<li>The sign on the building to the left of the gas station appears to read \u201cJersey Central Realty Company\u201d.<\/li>\n<li>The square sign on the light pole says \u201cAuthorized Standard Station\u201d.<\/li>\n<li>The round signs on the top of the gas pumps say \u201cStandard\u201d.<\/li>\n<li>Notice the CocaCola sign on the ground on the right side of the building under where it says \u201cHot Franks\u201d.<\/li>\n<li>Angles of the shadows.\u00a0 If this is the morning sun, we would be looking toward the northwest, i.e., the gas station would be on the north side of the road. \u00a0If this is the afternoon sun, we would be looking toward the southeast, i.e., the gas station would be on the south side of the road.<\/li>\n<li>IF we were looking toward the northwest AND this is Route 35 THEN this would be somewhere near the area where present day Route 35 curves to the right toward South Pine Avenue while heading toward South Amboy.\u00a0 The problem with this is that there would be a hill on the right and the road would start to go uphill.\u00a0 It doesn\u2019t appear to be doing that.<\/li>\n<li>IF we were looking toward the southeast AND this is Route 35 THEN this would be somewhere near the area where present day Route 35 curves to the right near present day Old Spye Road.\u00a0 The station would therefore be on the south side of the road.<\/li>\n<li><span style=\"line-height: 1.714285714; font-size: 1rem;\">Mildred indicated \u201c<\/span><i style=\"line-height: 1.714285714; font-size: 1rem;\">Henderson&#8217;s did have a gas station on Route 35 across from our house<\/i><span style=\"line-height: 1.714285714; font-size: 1rem;\">\u201d and \u201c<\/span><i style=\"line-height: 1.714285714; font-size: 1rem;\">The gas station was on the right side of Rt. 35 going South<\/i><span style=\"line-height: 1.714285714; font-size: 1rem;\">\u201d which would <strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">place it right around the section of present day southbound Route 35 just around where Old Spye Road branches south<\/span><\/strong>.\u00a0 Mildred also implied that this gas station was probably near to [or perhaps became] Pitts Restaurant where \u201c<\/span><i style=\"line-height: 1.714285714; font-size: 1rem;\">I had my first job working for $1<\/i><span style=\"line-height: 1.714285714; font-size: 1rem;\">.\u201d<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>January 2017 Update!<\/h3>\n<p>Thanks to Ted Henderson for providing an update which helped to resolve many of the questions about this photo (and for proving me to be correct about my deductions about its location)!\u00a0 According to Ted, the image is likely from circa 1932, two of the three people in the photo are\u00a0his father William H. Henderson and Uncle Raymond P. Henderson (see \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/www.morgan-nj.org\/blog\/sample-page\/morgans-people-places\/people\/the-lore-of-the-chicken-farmer\/\">The Lore of the Chicken Farmer<\/a>\u201d), and the station was located on Route 35 South.\u00a0 A BIG thank you to Ted!<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_1453\" style=\"width: 941px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.morgan-nj.org\/blog\/contentdir\/uploads\/2013\/07\/1940-Hendersons-Esso-Station.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1453\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1453\" src=\"http:\/\/www.morgan-nj.org\/blog\/contentdir\/uploads\/2013\/07\/1940-Hendersons-Esso-Station.jpg\" alt=\"1940 Aerial Image of Henderson\u2019s Esso Station\" width=\"931\" height=\"634\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.morgan-nj.org\/blog\/contentdir\/uploads\/2013\/07\/1940-Hendersons-Esso-Station.jpg 931w, https:\/\/www.morgan-nj.org\/blog\/contentdir\/uploads\/2013\/07\/1940-Hendersons-Esso-Station-300x204.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.morgan-nj.org\/blog\/contentdir\/uploads\/2013\/07\/1940-Hendersons-Esso-Station-768x523.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.morgan-nj.org\/blog\/contentdir\/uploads\/2013\/07\/1940-Hendersons-Esso-Station-624x425.jpg 624w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 931px) 100vw, 931px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-1453\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">1940 Aerial image of Henderson\u2019s Esso Station (center of the image) surrounded by Route 35 above it (to the north), Old Spye Road on right side (on the east side) and the Route 35\/Old Spye Road transition road on the left and bottom side (to the south).<\/p><\/div>\n<p>When you look at this 1940 aerial photo from HistoricAerials.com, you will indeed see Henderson\u2019s Esso located in the island where Route 35 meets Old Spye Road.<\/p>\n<p>Route 35 underwent many changes between Cheesequake Creek and the Raritan River between the latter part of the 1930s up through World War II.\u00a0 Route 35 was rerouted off of present day South Pine Avenue onto a brand new 4 lane section to the west.\u00a0 The new portion intersected with Route 9 in what, nearly 80 years later, remains a horrible intersection for two major roads \u2013 especially in the winter.\u00a0 Going north from there, the two roads share lanes for about a mile and a half until Route 35 breaks off to flow onto its previous path to the Victory Bridge (original bridge opened in 1926, replacement bridges opened in 2004 and 2005) and Route 9 flows onto the Edison Bridge (opened October 1940).<\/p>\n<p>Up until 1940, between Cheesequake Creek and South Pine Avenue, Route 35 had one lane going north and one lane going south.\u00a0 Between the time of this 1940 photo and HistoricAerial.com\u2019s 1947 aerial photo, the current <a href=\"http:\/\/www.morgan-nj.org\/blog\/sample-page\/bridges-roads-rails\/bridges\/morgan-bridge-is-going-down\/\">Morgan Bridge<\/a> was built (opened 1943) and Route 35 was widened to two lanes in each direction between Cheesequake Creek and South Pine Avenue.\u00a0 In support of this, the present day two lane bridge on Route 35 south over the railroad tracks (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.state.nj.us\/transportation\/works\/environment\/pdf\/Historic_BR_Middlesex.pdf\">NJ DOT Structure\u00a0 #1222152<\/a>) was opened in 1945.\u00a0 Widening of Route 35 from two lanes to four, with two lanes in each direction, would have been in the plan from the time it was split off from South Pine Avenue.<\/p>\n<p>Hence, the widening of Route 35 marked the end of Henderson\u2019s Esso and Haussling Place on the south side of Route 35 as witnessed by their absence in the 1947 HistoricAerial.com photograph.<\/p>\n<p><em>Originally posted July 21, 2013.\u00a0 Updated January 4, 2017.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Morgan Memories \u2013 Henderson\u2019s Esso Station A few months ago Caroline Christensen, a school mate from high school, posted an image which she had kept as a remembrance of her late father, of \u201cHenderson\u2019s Esso Station\u201d on the Facebook group, \u201cThings That Aren\u2019t There Anymore\u201d.\u00a0 Caroline indicated that \u201cHenderson, Morgan, NJ\u201d was hand written on [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":979,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"page-templates\/full-width.php","meta":{"nf_dc_page":"","_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-427","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.morgan-nj.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/427","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.morgan-nj.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.morgan-nj.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.morgan-nj.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.morgan-nj.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=427"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/www.morgan-nj.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/427\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1457,"href":"https:\/\/www.morgan-nj.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/427\/revisions\/1457"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.morgan-nj.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/979"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.morgan-nj.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=427"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}